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Research Basics: Cite Your Sources & Avoid Plagiarism

Give credit where credit is due. Cite your sources. Failure to cite your sources properly is plagiarism. Plagiarism is avoidable. Read below for some helpful tips.

According to the Shenandoah University Academic Integrity Code, plagiarism is defined as a:

"Presentation, oral or written, or copying of the language, structure, ideas, facts, data, or thoughts of another person without proper acknowledgment, or submitting purchased work, or misrepresenting another’s work as one’s own ..."

Can You Plagiarize Yourself?

YES! Re-using whole or part of a previous work that you have written without giving credit for that previous work is plagiarism.

If you use your previous work in your writing, cite yourself just like any other source.

Citation Guide

Writing Center

The Writing Center seeks to develop more able student writers through one-to-one instruction in pre-writing, drafting, revising, and editing. The conferences between students and the Writing Center staff, either face-to-face or online, work to enable students to learn productive habits in pre-writing, drafting, revising, and editing. To schedule an appointment, please refer to their webpage, Writing Center, or contact:

Doug Enders
Writing Center Director & Professor of English
Gregory 205
540-665-4845 | wc@su.edu

Copy-and-Paste Citation Tools

Cite This Item tool screenshotMany databases have copy and paste tools. This example is from JSTOR. Citation tools may be labeled:

  • Cite
  • Cite this source
  • Citation tools
  • Tools
  • Icons, like quotation marks

Computer-generated citations may contain formatting mistakes. Always double-check them against the style guide for accuracy.

Citation Managers

Citation manager apps can make your work easier by 

  • saving and organizing your references in a personal or shared library,
  • inserting formatted citations within your paper,
  • creating a bibliography of your sources.

No citation manager creates perfect citations. Check all your citations before submitting your work.